Lobo, the First Black Western Comic Book Hero

When people think of Black comic book characters, they might think of The Black Panther, Green Lantern John Stewart, The Falcon, or Cyborg, but before any of these characters there was Lobo. Unlike the aforementioned characters, Lobo was not a superhero, but instead a gunslinger in the Old West. He was the very first Black character to have his own title.

Lobo first appeared in Lobo no. 1 (December 1965), published by Dell Comics. Lobo was a wealthy, African American gunslinger who was given the name "Lobo" by the villains in the first issue of the title. Lobo would leave a gold coin with the images of an "L" and a wolf on the foreheads of the villains he defeated.

Lobo was created by writer Don "D. J." Arneson and artist Tony Tallarico, although the two men disagreed on the character's creation.. Mr. Arneson has said that Mr. Tallarico only illustrated the comic book. He denies that Mr. Tallarico created the character, and has said that he plotted the stories and wrote the scripts. According to D. J. Arneson, he had read the book  The Negro Cowboys by Philip Durham and Everett L. Jones and used that as inspiration for the character.  Tony Tallarico claims that he approached D. J. Arneson with the idea.

Unfortunately, Lobo only lasted two issues: Lobo no. 1 (December 1965) and Lobo no. 2 (September 1966). Not only did D.J. Arneson and Tony Tallarico disagree on the creation of Lobo, but they also disagree on why the title came to an end.. According to Tony Tallarico, distributors were returning bundles of the comic books unopened. He claims that after some investigating he discovered that many sellers opposed the idea of an African American Western hero. D. J. Arneson's explanation for the cancellation of Lobo is much simpler. It was simply discontinued because of sales.

While Lobo's title was cancelled after only two issues, the character would not disappear completely. In 2017,m over fifty years after his last appearance, Lobo was revived in All New Popular Comics no.1, which sought to revive many of Dell Comics' characters. In 2018 the collection Fantastic 4N1 included a novella featuring Lobo. 

Although not as well known as The Black Panther, Falcon, or John Stewart, Lobo was historic. He was the first Black character to have his own title and the first Black Western comic book hero. Lobo also indicated the direction that Western comic books in the late Sixties onward would take.  In the Western titles of late Sixties and Seventies, African Americans would play a bigger role, having largely been absent from the Western comic books of the Forties, Fifties, and Sixties.