The Late Great Bill Daily

Bill Daily, best known for playing Major Roger Healy on the classic sitcom I Dream of Jeannie and airline pilot Howard Borden on The Bob Newhart Show, died September 4 2018 at the age of 91.

Bill Healy was born on August 30 1927 in Des Moines, Iowa. His father died when he was very young and as a result Bill Healy was raised by his mother and various other relatives. In 1939 his family moved to Chicago. After graduating from Lane Technical High School, Mr. Daily pursued a career in music as a bassist with various jazz bands. It was during Bill Daily's career as a musician that he began performing stand-up comedy. During the Korean War he was drafted into the United States Army and served in an artillery unit before being transferred to an entertainment movement.

Following his service, Bill Daily studied stage and direction at the Goodman Theatre School in Chicago. He worked at WGN on Chicago Cubs games and was later hired as an announcer and floor manager at WMAQ in Chicago. There he wrote and performed on a daily variety show called Club 60. He continued to perform stand-up comedy during this period. It was at this time that he met Bob Newhart, an accountant who was just starting out in stand-up comedy. He hired Mr. Newhart for a Chicago-area television awards ceremony, where Mr. Newhart performed his famous "Abe Lincoln Press Agent" bit. On his days off Bill Daily would travel to Cleveland to write, direct, and perform on The Michael Douglas Show. Steve Allen appeared on the show in 1963 and, after seeing one of Bill Daily's bits on the show, invited him to appear on his syndicated show. Bill Daily then appeared on The New Steve Allen Show.  His appearance on the show soon led to other job offers.

Following his appearance on The New Steve Allen Show, Bill Daily guest starred on Bewitched, My Mother the Car, and The Farmer's Daughter. It was in 1965 that he began playing one of his most famous roles, that of Captain Roger Healy on I Dream of Jeannie. During the run of the show Roger was eventually promoted to major. In 1969 he appeared in the TV movie In Name Only.

In  1971 Bill Daily starred in an unsold pilot titled Inside O.U.T. In the early Seventies he guest starred on the TV shows Getting Together, The Mary Tyler Moore Show (in an episode that was a backdoor pilot for a show that didn't sell), and Love, American Style. In 1972 he began playing another one of his most famous roles, that of airline navigator (later pilot) Howard Borden on The Bob Newhart Show. He guest starred on the shows Flying High, $weepstake$, CHiPs, and The Love Boat.

In the Eighties, Bill Daily starred on three short-lived shows: Aloha Paradise (playing an assistant manager at a resort in Hawaii), Small & Frye (on which he appeared as Dr. Hanratty), and Starting from Scratch (on which he played veterinarian Dr. James Shepherd). He had a recurring role on Alf as psychiatrist Dr Larry Dykstra. He reprised his role as Roger Healy (now a Colonel) in the TV reunion movie I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later. He guest starred on the shows The Powers of Matthew Star, Trapper John M.D.,  Comedy Factory, Newhart, and The Munsters Today.

In the Nineties Bill Daily guest starred on the TV shows Bob, George & Leo, The Naked Truth, and Caroline in the City. He appeared on The Bob Newhart Show 19th Anniversary Special and the TV reunion movie I Still Dream of Jeannie.

From the Sixties into the Eighties, Bill Daily was a panellist on a number of game shows, including The Hollywood Squares, Tattletales, and Match Game. Aside from The Mike Douglas Show (on which he appeared regularly from 1962 to 1964), he also appeared on several talk shows, including Della, The Dick Cavett Show, Dinah!, and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. A life-long fan of stage magic, in 1983 he hosted a series of syndicated specials on magic titled Bill Daily's Hocus-Pocus Gang. From 2006 to 2009 he was a guest host on Thursday mornings on Albuquerque radio station KBQI.

It might come as a surprise that while Bill Dailly had a large number of television credits, he only appeared in a few movies. He appeared in The Barefoot Executive (1971), Alligator II: The Mutation (1991), and Horrorween (2011).

Bill Daily was named the director of the New Mexico Film Commission in 1987. 

Bill Daily was a talented comedian with a gift for playing off-the-wall characters. Indeed, he played two of the most memorable characters in television history. On I Dream of Jeannie Roger Healy was a womaniser who always wanted to make a quick buck, and the only person besides Tony Nelson who knew that Jeannie was a genie. On The Bob Newhart Show Howard Borden was good natured, but somewhat inept anywhere except the cockpit of a plane. Over the years he played a number of lovable but slightly absurd characters, everything from a wholly incompetent Minneapolis city councilman on The Mary Tyler Moore Show to Dr. Dykstra on ALF (who was very close in disposition to Dr. Robert Hartley on The Bob Newhart Show). Few actors have the honour of starring in two classic sitcoms and playing a recurring role on a third. Bill Daily was able to do so because he was just so extremely talented.

The Late Great Burt Reynolds

Burt Reynolds, arguably one of the most popular actors of all time, died yesterday at the age of 82. The cause was a heart attack. He appeared in such films as Deliverance (1972), The Longest Yard (1974), Smokey and the Bandit (1977), and Boogie Nights (1997). He starred on such TV shows as Gunsmoke, Hawk, and Dan August.

Burt Reynolds was born on February 11 1936 in Lansing, Michigan. As his father was in the United States Army, Burt Reynolds's family moved frequently when he was a child. They lived in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri for a time. While his father was stationed in Europe, the family lived in his mother's hometown of Lake City, Michigan. It was in 1946 that the family moved to Riviera Beach, Florida, where his father became the chief of police there. Having played football in high school, Burt Reynolds attended Florida State University on a football scholarship where he played halfback on the football team. During his sophomore year he injured his knee in the first game of the football season. Later in the year he was in a car accident that cost him his spleen and injured his other knee. These collective injuries affected his ability to play football, and he ultimately gave up any hopes of having a career in professional football.

Burt Reynolds considered becoming a police officer, but his father suggested that he finish college and become a parole officer instead. He attended Palm Beach Junior College where his English professor, Watson B. Duncan III, encouraged him to try out for the play Outward Bound. Cast in the lead role, Burt Reynolds won the1956 Florida State Drama Award for his role. The Florida State Drama Award included a scholarship to the Hyde Park Playhouse (a summer stock theatre located in Hyde Park, New York). It was while he was there that he met Joanne Woodward, who helped him find an agent.

Burt Reynolds made his television debut on an episode of Flight in 1958. In the late Fifties he guest starred on such TV shows as M Squad, The Lawless Years, Pony Express, Playhouse 90, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents. He was one of the two leads (along with Darren McGavin) on the short-lived show Riverboat. In 1961 he appeared on Broadway in Look, We've Come Through.

In the Sixties Burt Reynolds played blacksmith Quint Asper for three years on the TV show Gunsmoke. He played the title roles in the short lived crime dramas Hawk and Dan August. He guest starred on such shows as Michael Shayne, The Aquanauts, Naked City, Ripcord, Route 66, Perry Mason, The Twilight Zone, Flipper, 12 O' Clock High, Gentle Ben, The F.B.I., and Love, American Style. He made his film debut in the movie Angel Baby in 1961. He appeared in the films Armoured Command (1961), Operation C.I.A. (1965), Navajo Joe (1966), 100 Riles (1969), Sam Whiskey (1969), Impasse (1969), Shark! (1969), and Skillduggery (1970).

It was in the Seventies that Burt Reynolds became one of the most popular actors in the world. He starred in such films as Fuzz (1972),  Deliverance (1972), Shamus (1973), The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (1973), White Lightning (1973), The Longest Yard (1974), At Long Last Love (1975), W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings (1975), Lucky Lady (1975), Hustle  (1975), Gator (1976), Smokey and the Bandit (1977), Semi-Tough (1977), The End (1978), Hooper (1978), Starting Over (1979), Rough Cut (1980), and Smokey and the Bandit II (1980).  In 1980 he returned to the role of Dan August in three television movies.

Burt Reynolds began the Eighties as one of the most popular movie stars in the world, but his popularity began to fade late in the decade after a series of flops. He appeared in such films as The Cannonball Run (1981), Paternity (1981), Sharky's Machine (1981), The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982), Best Friends (1982), Stroker Ace (1983), Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983), The Man Who Loved Women (1983), Cannonball Run II (1984), City Heat (1984), Stick (1985), Heat (1986), Malone (1987), Rent-a-Cop (1987), Physical Evidence (1989), Breaking In (1989), and Modern Love (1990). He was the voice of Charlie B. Barkin in All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989). He starred in the TV series B. L. Styker and later in the decade on the sitcom Evening Shade. He was the voice of Troy Garland on the sitcom Out of This World. He guest starred on The Golden Girls.

In the Nineties he continued to star in the sitcom Evening Shade. He guest starred on the shows Amazing Grace, Hope & Gloria, and Cybill.  He was a guest voice on the animated series King of the Hill. He appeared in the TV movie Hard Time and its two sequels. He appeared in such films as Cop and 1/2 (1993), The Maddening (1995), Citizen Ruth (1996), Striptease (1996), Boogie Nights (1997), Big City Blues (1996), Pups  (1996), Stringer (199), Mystery, Alaska (1999), Waterproof  (2000), The Crew (2000), and The Last Producer (2000).

In the Naughts Burt Reynolds guest starred on such TV shows as Ed, The King of Queens, Freddie, My Name is Earl, and Burn Notice. He was a guest voice on the animated shows Robot Chicken and Duck Dodgers. He appeared in such films as Driven (2001), Tempted (2001), Hotel (2001), Snapshots (2002), Time of the Wolf (2002), Without a Puzzle (2004), The Longest Yard (2005), The Dukes of Hazzard (2005), Cloud 9 (2006), Grilled (2006), Broken Bridges (2006), Deal (2008), and A Bunch of Amateurs (2008).

In the Naughts Mr. Reynolds appeared in the films Not Another Not Another Movie (2011), Pocket Listing (2016), Hollow Creek (2016), Apple of My Eye (2017), Dog Years (2017), Miami Love Affair (2017), Henri (2017), and Shadow Fighter (2018). He starred in the TV series Hitting the Breaks. He guest starred on the TV show In Sanity, Florida. He was a guest voice on the animated shows American Dad and Archer.

Burt Reynolds always took a self-effacing attitude towards his acting, but the fact is that he was a very good actor. While he was known for playing lovable rogues such as Bandit in Smokey and the Bandit, he played many roles that were quite different from Bandit. In Waterproof he played ageing Jewish storekeeper Eli Zeal. In Boogie Nights he played porn movie maker Jack Horner. Even his television roles varied a bit. Burt Reynolds once claimed to Johnny Carson that his character of Dan August only had two means of expression, "mean and meaner". Nearly 20 years after playing Dan August, he played the somewhat good-natured Wood Newton on Evening Shade.  In his guest appearance on Route 66 he played a young punk who harasses a character played by Tuesday Weld. It is likely that many will remember Burt Reynolds best as Bandit, but the fact is that he played a variety of roles and he played all of them well.

Crackerjack! Reunion in Chiswick on September 15

If you are a Brit of a certain age, changes are good that you remember the children's show Crackerjack!. It aired for around 28 years, from September 14 1955 to December 21 1984 (it was off in 1971) on the BBC. To celebrate the launch of the new book It's Friday, It's Crackerjack! by Alan Stafford, there will be a reunion of many of the show's cast and crew at St. Michael's Centre in Chiswick, London. Below is a press release for the event (copyright Alan Stafford, all rights reserved).

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PRESS RELEASE – CRACKERJACK REUNION, CHISWICK SAT 15 SEPTEMBER 2 – 5 PM
THOSE WERE THE GLAZE – CRACKERJACK IS BACKERJACK!

Don’t drop that cabbage!  Don’t crush that grape!  This September a host of stars from Friday’s teatime TV classic are getting back together to celebrate the 29-year run of Crackerjack … CRACKERJACK!

They’re coming to Chiswick on Saturday 15th September for the book launch of It’s Friday, It’s Crackerjack!  And inevitably the conversation will turn to the show’s perennial stooge, short tubby bespectacled Peter Glaze.

When nervous newcomer Jan Hunt joined Crackerjack in 1975, Peter (who’d already clocked up 15 years on the show) gave her a useful tip: ‘Peter said to me, “Jan, it’s not live television. So if you think you’ve made a boo-boo, just go – poo bum willy wee-wee!  And of course they’ll have to stop.”’

Australian Rod McLennan took over from Leslie Crowther in 1968, and was the second in a long line of lanky comics to partner Peter: ‘I suppose he was the feed – although he looked funnier.  Physically he should have been the funny man, because he was little and portly and spoke very, very quickly.’
Alan J W Bell (of Last of the Summer Wine fame) directed Peter Glaze in several Crackerjack slapstick silent movies: ‘If you told him to pick up a bottle and look at it and let it fall out of your hand, he wouldn’t just drop it.  It would be a flurry of hands.  Everything he did was superbly mimed.  Had he been in America, he’d be a multi-millionaire, owning studios, because he just had the gift of performing.’

Peter’s third co-star, Don Maclean, recalls the boisterous studio audiences at BBC Television Theatre (now the Shepherds Bush Empire): ‘We had one group, they were a rough load of kids.  And they worked out that the microphones above their heads were the audience mikes.  So they were shouting four-letter words into these mikes.  And the sound men had a hell of a job blocking it all out.’

Hostess Jillian Comber joined back in 1960, assisting original host Eamonn Andrews with the Double or Drop quiz, where correct answers earned you armfuls of prizes while a dropped prize meant the dreaded cabbage: ‘If you had a clever child, or two that were really going to parry, then I had to put things in very difficult positions so that they would drop.  It was very unfair, but the timing on the live shows had to be so precise.’

Writer Tony Hare scripted many of the iconic musical finales, where costume drama collided with chart toppers, including a memorable rendition of Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody: ‘It was the longest song they ever did.  They rehearsed and rehearsed and rehearsed it.  And they did it pretty well.  Even Glaze was alright, you know, he was screaming away.  And I remember Don Maclean saying, “Don’t you ever do that to us again!”’

In the 1980s Crackerjack bid farewell to Peter Glaze, and gained Stu Francis, the gunge tank, and the show’s first ever theme song, written and performed by Chas and Dave.  Hostess Sara Hollamby remembers: ‘The kids in the audience used to sing it as well.  It was absolutely deafening!  It made the hairs on your neck stand up on end.  It not only got the audience going, it was good for us as well.  You didn’t need a warmup guy with that.  It was a work of genius, that signature tune.’
All these Crackerjack stars, and more besides, will converge on the St Michael’s Centre in Chiswick on Saturday afternoon 15th September, to share anecdotes and sign copies of It’s Friday, it’s Crackerjack! by Alan Stafford, published by Fantom.  So Crackerjack pencils at the ready! 
Tickets (at £25, which includes a copy of the book) are available from fantomevents.co.uk where you’ll also find a full celebrity guest list.

https://www.fantomevents.co.uk/crackerjack-book-launch-the-inside-story-of-a-teatime-tv-classic/

My Beloved Vanessa Marquez

"Grief is the price we pay for love." HRM Queen Elizabeth II

This is the hardest blog post I will ever have to write. Yesterday actress Vanessa Marquez was shot and killed by the South Pasadena Police Department. She was probably best known as Nurse Wendy Goldman on the TV series ER and Ana Delgado in the classic film Stand and Deliver (1988). I knew her as my dear friend. In fact, I have to  admit that I was in love with Vanessa. She was one of the sweetest, kindest, gentlest people I have ever known. We shared a love of classic films, classic television shows, Star Wars, and pop culture. We interacted on several social media platforms, from Twitter to Facebook to Instagram. We texted each other nearly every day and talked on the phone for hours at least once a week.

Vanessa Rosalia Marquez was born on December 21 1968 in Los Angeles County, California. Her father, John Marquez, died when she was only 1 1/2 years old in the Vietnam War. She took an interest in acting while very young, especially after seeing The Wizard of Oz (1939) for the first time when she was three or four. When she was 8 years old she wrote Paramount Studios telling them she was ready to audition for any parts. Even as a child she was a fan of classic films, particularly Judy Garland and Shirley Temple. She studied tap dancing while she was very young.

Vanessa made her film debut in the role of Ana Delgado in the classic Stand and Deliver in 1988.  The film was based on the true story of math teacher Jaime Escalante. In 2011 Stand and Deliver was added to the National Film Registry with the comment that it was "...one of the most popular of a new wave of narrative feature films produced in the 1980s by Latino filmmakers." The following year she appeared in the film Night Children (1989).  It was also in 1989 that she appeared in the play Demon Wine at the Los Angeles Theatre Center in the role of Wanda. Vanessa made her television debut in the TV movie To My Daughter in 1990. That same year she appeared in the TV movie Sweet 15 and she guest starred on the TV show Wiseguy.

The early Nineties saw Vanessa Marquez appear in the films Twenty Bucks (1993), Bound by Honour (1993), Maniac Cop 3: Badge of Silence (1993), Blood in, Blood Out (1993), and Father Hood (1993). In 1991 she appeared in the TV movie Locked Up: A Mother's Rage and in 1994 in the TV movie State of Emergency. She guest starred on the TV shows Tequilla and Bonetti, Seinfeld, Nurses and Melrose Place. She was part of the ensemble of the comedy sketch show Culture Clash in 1993. In 1991 she appeared at the Los Angeles Theatre Center in the one act play La Pinta.

In 1994 she began appearing in what may be her best known role, as Nurse Wendy on the TV show ER.  She appeared on the show through its third season. Vanessa spoke out about sexual harassment and the use of ethnic slurs towards her on the set of ER. She said that she was subsequently blacklisted for reporting the harassment. Regardless, her credits became fewer after her stint on ER. While still on ER, she voiced six different fairies in the episode "Sleeping Beauty" of the HBO animated series Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child. She appeared in the 1997 TV movie All Lies End in Murder and made three guest appearances on the show Malcolm & Eddie. She provided the voice of a singer in the film Under Suspicion (2000).

Vanessa Marquez's only scripted television credit in the Naughts was the TV movie Fire & Ice. In 2005 she appeared in an episode of the A&E reality series Intervention, on which she attempted to deal with her shopping addiction. She appeared in the Star Wars fan video short Return of Pink Five in 2006. In 2010 she appeared in Anna in the Tropics at the Sierra Madre Playhouse, playing the role of Marela.

In 2010 Vanessa helped raise money for cancer treatment for James Escalante, the teacher upon whom  the movie Stand and Deliver was based.

When I first learned of Vanessa' death last night I began crying and I did not sleep at all. I would not stop crying until nearly 1 PM Central Time. Vanessa was very special to me. In fact, I am not sure how long we had actually known each other. It seemed as if we had known each other forever. We met through live tweeting the TV show Mad Men and bonded further through live tweets to movies on Turner Classic Movies using the hashtag #TCMParty. We eventually became very close friends. We interacted on several social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. We texted each other nearly every day. We talked on the phone about once a week, and our conversations could last upwards of four hours. We had a good deal in common. We were both close to the same age (I was five years older than Vanessa) and we shared a love of classic movies, classic television shows, and pop culture in general. I loved Vanessa Marquez very dearly, as did all of her friends in the #TCMParty community. She was an absolutely wonderful person, beautiful inside and out.

As wonderful as Vanessa was, she did have her share of difficulties. She had a terminal illness, refractory coeliac disease. She experienced seizures on a regular basis. Vanessa also experienced her share of financial difficulties. Despite her ill heath, Vanessa was generally in good spirits. She enjoyed interacting with her friends and expressed concern for them when they were sick or feeling down. If one was having a bad day, he or she could always count on Vanessa to cheer him or her up.

Of course, she was also an immensely talented actress. As Nurse Wendy Goldman on ER there were a few times when Vanessa was required to speak Spanish. At the time, Vanessa did not speak Spanish. She had to learn her lines phonetically with a friend who did speak Spanish. Watching those episodes of ER, one would never know Vanessa did not know Spanish. She also gave a bravura performance in Stand and Deliver, easily one of the best in a film filled with great performances. As a guest voice on Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child she voiced six different fairies, none of which sounded alike and none of which sounded like Vanessa. In her various appearances on television and in film, no matter how brief her roles may have been, Vanessa Marquez was always guaranteed to give a good performance.

In the end I would like for Vanessa Marquez to be remembered as the wonderful person and the talented actress that she was rather than her tragic end. I will remember her as a woman that I loved dearly. In the coming weeks it is going to be very difficult not picking up the phone to call her or text her. And, of course, I know that in the coming weeks there will be even more tears. I loved Vanessa more than I would care to admit, and I know that I will miss her for the rest of my life.

Ingrid Bergman in Spellbound (1945)

Ingrid Bergman made three films with Alfred Hitchcock: Spellbound (1945), Notorious (1946), and Under Capricorn  (1949). Spellbound and Notorious would both prove to be very influential. In the case of Spellbound, it would inspire such similar thrillers involving psychiatry as Shock (1946) and Whirlpool (1949). Its dream sequences would have an influence lasting into the Sixties in such films as Rosemary's Baby (1968).

Spellbound was based on the 1927 novel The House of Dr. Edwardes by Hilary Saint George Saunders and John Palmer. Spellbound centres on psychiatrist Dr. Constance Peterson (played by Ingrid Bergman), who soon learns that the new director of her hospital, Dr. Anthony Edwardes (played by Gregory Peck) is an impostor. What is more, the real Dr. Edwardes may have very well been murdered.

Given how well Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck played their roles, it seems inconceivable that anyone else was considered for their roles. That having been said. David O. Selznick (whom Alfred Hitchcock was under contract to at the time) wanted Joseph Cotten, Dorothy McGuire, and Paul Lukas to play the lead roles in Spellbound. Selznick also considered Greta Garbo for the role of Dr. Peterson, although that would have involved somehow luring her out of retirement. He also considered Jennifer Jones for the role, although Alfred Hitchcock rejected her for the part. In the end Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck were cast in the parts of Dr. Peterson and Anthony Edwardes.

Although it might seem amazing today, Ingrid Bergman initially rejected the script because she thought the film's love story seemed unbelievable. Alfred Hitchcock then oversaw rewrites of the script that would place more emphasis on what he called "a manhunt wrapped up in pseudo-psychoanalysis."

Spellbound entered production on July 7 1944, which also happened to be Ingrid Bergman's wedding anniversary. Alfred Hitchcock then ordered a cake to be delivered after shooting wrapped up at the end of the day. Ingrid Bergman would become one of Alfred Hitchcock's favourite leading ladies. Even though they only made two films together, they would remain close friends for the rest of their lives. Miss Bergman also had a good relationship with her co-star Gregory Peck, in some respects perhaps too good. The two had a brief affair during the filming of Spellbound.

Ingrid Bergman credits Alfred Hitchcock with the best piece of direction she ever received. She was having problems with one of the more emotional scenes in Spellbound. She told Hitchcock of her difficulties and, in response, he told her, "Ingrid, fake it!" For the rest of her career she would remember Alfred Hitchcock's advice any time she encountered similar problems with a scene.

Of course, Spellbound is well known for its dream sequences designed by Salvador Dali and Alfred Hitchcock. As originally conceived, Dali's dream sequences would have cost $150,000. This did not sit well with David O. Selznick, who seriously considered doing away with the dream sequences entirely. Fortunately, Hitchcock figured out a means using special effects and projections of Dali's art work that would only cost $20,000. Worse yet, David O. Selznick thought the dream sequences as initially shot were too pedestrian. He then turned to the legendary William Cameron Menzies, who developed a new scenario for the dream sequences.  Both Dali and Hitchcock approved the revised dream sequences. Initially conceived as lasting 22 minutes, the dream sequences in Spellbound were eventually reduced to only two minutes of the film's running time.

Originally Spellbound was to be titled after the novel upon which it was based, The House of Dr. Edwardes. Eventually Selznick decided that he did not like that title and a contest was held at Selznick International Pictures for a new name. A secretary, Ruth Batchelor, won $50 for coming up with the title Spellbound.

Upon its release Spellbound received positive reviews over all. It also performed relatively well at the box office. While Spellbound is not often counted among Alfred Hitchcock's greatest films, it would have a lasting impact on cinema, as mentioned above. It would also be the start of a lifelong friendship between Ingrid Bergman and Alfred Hitchcock.

Fredd Wayne Passes On

Fredd Wayne, best known for his portrayal of Benjamin Franklin, died on August 27 2018 at the age of 93.

Fredd Wayne was born Frederick Weiner on October 17 1924 in Akron, Ohio. It was only two days after he graduated from high school that he went to Hollywood to visit his cousin Lester Cowan, who had served as a producer on You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939) and My Little Chickadee (1939). Lester Cowan could find nothing for young Fredd Wayne, but fortunately he got a job in the mailroom at Warner Bros.

Fredd Wayne was drafted into the United States Army during World War II. He served in Special Services for the 253rd Infantry Regiment of the 63rd Infantry Division. Among his duties were running movie projectors as well as writing and performing in shows for soldiers. He would eventually serve in Europe where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge. He later created G.I. Carmen, a comedic version of Carmen in which the female parts were all played by male soldiers. It proved to be one of the most successful G.I. shows of the war.

Following the war Fredd Wayne got a job at the offices of J.C. Penney and at night studied acting at the American Theatre Wing. Among his classmates were Lee Marvin and Martin Balsam. In 1949 he appeared on Broadway in Texas, L'il Darlin. He later appeared in London in the original British production of South Pacific and on Broadway in Not for Children. Mr. Wayne made his television debut in an episode of The Philco Television Playhouse. In the Fifties he guest starred on such shows as The Ford Television Theatre, Studio One, Kraft Television Theatre, Robert Montgomery Presents, Omnibus, Armstrong Circle Theatre, Matinee Theatre, Gunsmoke, Make Room for Daddy, Lux Video Theatre, General Electric Theatre, Alcoa Theatre, Richard Diamond Private Detective, Maverick, Wagon Train, M Squad, The Untouchables, and 77 Sunset Strip. He made his movie debut in Seagulls Over Sorrento in 1954. During the Fifties he appeared in the movies The Man is Armed (1956) and Torpedo Run (1958).

It was in 1964 that Fredd Wayne came up with the idea of a one-man show based on Benjamin Franklin. After considerable research he made appearances as Benjamin Franklin on Today and The Tonight Show. He then launched his one-man show Benjamin Franklin, Citizen in upstate New York. The show would lead to his 1966 guest appearance on Bewitched as Benjamin Franklin. During the Sixties Mr. Wayne also guest starred on such shows as Have Gun--Will Travel, Perry Mason, The Real McCoys, The Twilight Zone, Dr. Kildare, Bachelor Father, The Defenders, Rawhide, Hogan's Heroes, My Three Sons, Daniel Boone (once more as Benjamin Franklin), The Wonderful World of Disney, and Nanny and the Professor. He appeared in the films Twenty Plus Two (1961), The Spiral Road (1962), Seven Days in May (1964), Sex and the Single Girl (1964), and Chamber of Horrors (1966).

In the Seventies he guest starred on the shows The Young Lawyers, Ironside, Cade's County, Banacek, The Rockford Files, Wonder Woman, and Trapper John M.D. He played George Washington in the TV movie A Picture of Us. He appeared in the movie Hangup (1974). In the Eighties he played Benjamin Franklin in episodes of the shows Voyagers! and Simon & Simon. He guest starred on Quincy M.E., Lou Grant, One Day at a Time, It's a Living, St. Elsewhere, Matlock, and Cagney & Lacey. He voiced seven different roles in the animated film American Pop (1981). He appeared in the movies Dutch Treat  (1987) and A More Perfect Union: America Becomes a Nation (1989--once more playing Benjamin Franklin).

In the Nineties he appeared in the film Man on the Moon (1999). He guest starred on the TV shows Cheers, The Trials of Rosie O'Neill, and Encore! Encore!.

Perhaps no other man was as convincing as Fredd Wayne was as Benjamin Franklin. In fact, I would say that for Baby Boomers and Gen Xers he was Benjamin Franklin. He played Ben Franklin many, many times. Not only did he play him on various TV shows (Bewitched, Daniel Boone, Voyagers! and Simon & Simon) and his own one-man show, but in the Bob Hope special America is 200 Years Old and at colleges and conventions across the United States. Perhaps no other actor was ever so well suited to the role. Of course, he also played many other roles through the years. He was actress Liz Powell's agent Barney in the classic Twilight Zone episode "Twenty Two".  He played corrupt saloon owner Carl Jimson in the Maverick episode "Relic of Fort Tejon". Over the years he played everything from police officers to medical doctors to lawyers. And he played all of them well.

The Late Great Neil Simon

Neil Simon, the playwright and screenwriter who wrote such classics as Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, and Plaza Suite, as well as writing for such classic TV shows as Your Show of Shows and The Phil Silvers Show, died today at the age of 91. The cause was renal failure. He had suffered from Alzheimer's disease.

Neil Simon was born on July 4 1927 in The Bronx, New York City.  He had one older brother, television writer Danny Simon. He was raised in Washington Heights in Manhattan, and graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School. With a difficult home life, young Neil Simon found escape in the movies. He particularly enjoyed the silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Laurel & Hardy. He began writing comedy while still in high school. When he was 15 he and his brother Danny Simon wrote comedy sketches for department store employees at their annual event.

After his graduation from high school Neil Simon enlisted in the Army Air Force Reserve at New York University. He was eventually stationed at Lowry Field in Colorado with the rank of corporal. He later attended the University of Denver from 1945 to 1946. For a time he worked as a mailroom clerk at Warner Bros.' office in Manhattan. He eventually quit this job to write radio and television scripts with his brother Danny Simon. Among the radio shows for which the Simon brothers was The Robert Q. Lewis Show.

Neil Simon's earliest work in television was an episode of The Arrow Show in 1948 that he wrote with his brother. In the late Forties he went onto write for Cavalcade of Stars (which starred Jackie Gleason), The Garry Moore Show, and Your Show of Shows. Along with his brother Danny, Mr. Simon was one of several legendary writers to emerge from Your Show of Shows, along with Mel Brooks, Selma Diamond, and Mel Tonkin. He continued to work on Your Show of Shows into the Fifties. Afterwards he worked on several of Max Liebman's spectaculars (including Dearest Enemy, Heidi, Paris in Springtime, and Heaven Will Protect the Working Girl), as well as such classic TV shows as Caesar's Hour The Phil Silvers Show, and The Garry Moore Show. He wrote several television specials in the Fifties, including Babes in Toyland, A Connecticut Yankee, The Chocolate Soldier, and The Adventures of Marco Polo. His plays would late provide the basis for several TV shows and TV movies, most notably the 1970 TV shows The Odd Couple and Barefoot in the Park.

While Neil Simon began in radio and television, arguably his greatest success would come on Broadway. His first work on Broadway were sketches for the revue Catch a Star! in 1955. He also contributed sketches to New Faces of 1956. His first play on Broadway was Come Blow Your Horn, which premiered in 1961 and ran for 678 performances. His play Little Me premiered in 1962. He met with major success with his next two plays, Barefoot in the Park and The Odd Couple. He met with continued success on Broadway in the Sixties with such plays as Sweet Charity, The Star-Spangled Girl, There's a Girl in My Soup, Plaza Suite, Promises Promises, and Last of the Red Hot Lovers.

In the Seventies he saw continued success with such plays as The Sunshine Boys, The Good Doctor, California Suite, Chapter Two, and I Ought to Be in Pictures. In the Eighties he wrote such plays as Brighton Beach Memoirs, Biloxi Blues, Broadway Bound, and Rumours. In the Nineties he wrote Lost in Yonkers, Jake's Women, Laughter on the 23rd Floor, London Suite, Proposals, and The Dinner Party. In the Naughts he wrote 45 Seconds from Broadway and Rose's Dilemma. Over the years several of his plays were adapted as films, including Come Blow Your Horn, Sweet Charity, Star-Spangled Girl, and many others.

Of course, Neil Simon would adapt his own plays for the screen, as well as write original screenplays for films. In the Sixties he adapted his plays Barefoot in the Park and The Odd Couple for the big screen. His first original screenplay was The Out-of-Towners, released in 1970. The Seventies he would write such screenplays (both adaptations of his plays and originals) as Plaza Suite (1971), Last of the Red Hot Lovers (1972), The Heartbreak Kid (1972), The Prisoner of Second Avenue (1975), The Sunshine Boys (1975), Murder by Death (1976), The Goodbye Girl (1977), The Cheap Detective (1978), California Suite (1978), Chapter Two (1979), and Seems Like Old Times (1980).

In the Eighties Mr. Simon wrote the screenplays for such films as Only When I Laugh (1981), I Ought to Be in Pictures (1982), Max Dugan Returns (1983), The Slugger's Wife (1985), Brighton Beach Memoirs (1986), and Biloxi Blues (1988). During the Nineties he wrote the screenplays for such films as The Marrying Man (1991), Lost in Yonkers (1993), and The Odd Couple II (1998).

Neil Simon won more Academy Awards and Tony Awards combined than any other writer. There should be little wonder why. Mr. Simon had a gift for knowing what was funny. What is more, no one was perhaps more adept than drawing upon his own life for humour than Neil Simon was. While they were often very funny and sometimes the situations were somewhat exaggerated, his plays seemed very true to life. Quite simply, many of us know someone like Felix Unger or Oscar Madison. It was among Neil Simon's gifts that he had a knack for creating true-to-life characters in true-to-life situations.

With regards to his comedy style, Neil Simon was very versatile. Much of his comedy was verbal and much of it relied on humorous situations, but at the same time he was capable of writing fine physical humour. One does not have to look very closely to see the influence of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton upon Neil Simon. In the end it can perhaps be said simply that Neil Simon had a gift for making people laugh.