When people think of British cinema in the Sixties, they might be inclined to think of Hammer Film Productions' lush, atmospheric, and at times sexually provocative horror movies. When people think of British cinema in the Sixties, they might also be inclined to think of the "Carry On" movies, a series of light comedies marked by low-brow humour, slapstick, and innuendos. Both the Hammer Horrors and the "Carry On" movies were very popular in the Sixties, and they continue to be popular to this day. It was perhaps inevitable that that the two would meet, and so they did , in the movie Carry On Screaming! (1966). Carry On Screaming!(1966) has been described as a spoof of the Hammer Horrors, although it is actually a bit more than that.
Set in the Edwardian Era, Carry On Screaming! (1966) begins with the disappearance of Doris Mann (Angela Douglas) in Hocombe Woods. Her boyfriend Albert Potter (Jim Dale) looks for her and finds only one clue to her disappearance, a single clawed finger. Albert goes to the local police station to report Doris missing. Detective Sergeant Sidney Bung (Harry H. Corbett) and Detective Constable Slobotham (Petter Butterworth) then investigate. Their investigation leads them to Bide-A-Wee Rest Home in the middle of the woods, inhabited by provocative Valeria Watt (Fenella Fielding) and her brother, scientist Dr. Orlando Watt (Kenneth Williams), as well as their butler Sockett (Bernard Bresslaw). As might be expected, it is not long before Sergeant Bung's investigation centres on Dr. Watt and Valeria.
It is likely that audiences were not surprised when Carry On Screaming! (1966) came out. The series had begun in 1958 with the service comedy Carry On Sergeant. It proved so successful that it would be followed by more "Carry On" movies centred on various occupations: Carry On Nurse (1959); Carry On Teacher (1959),Carry On Constable (1960), and so on. With Carry On Jack in 1964, the "Carry On" movies began spoofing various popular movie genres. Carry On Jack (1964) parodied seafaring adventure movies. Carry On Spying (1964) parodied spy movies. Carry On Clea (1964) parodied Cleopatra (1963). Even without the popularity of the Hammer horrors, it was probably inevitable that they would parody horror movies.
Carry On Screaming! (1966) would mark the first and only appearance of Harry H. Corbett in a "Carry On" film. Then as now, Harry H. Corbett is perhaps best known as Harold Steptoe in the classic sitcom Steptoe and Son. The role of Sergeant Sidney Bung was originally written for "Carry On" regular Sid James, hence the character's first name "Sidney (most of Sidney James's "Carry On"characters were named "Sid" or "Sidney")." At the time that Carry On Screaming! (1966), Sidney James proved to be unavailable, appearing in the pantomime Babes in the Wood at the London Palladium.
Fenella Fielding, who had appeared in the film Carry On Regardless (1961), was cast in the role of the slinky Valeria, which would lead to a change in the character of Dr Orlando Watt as originally conceived. Originally, Dr. Watt was to have been an older character and to have been Valeria's father. It is for this reason that Kenneth Williams was a bit hesitant to take the role at first. "Carry On" producer Peter Rogers then saw to it that the script for Carry On Screaming! (1966) was changed so that Dr. Watt was a younger character and Valeria was his sister rather than his daughter. Fenella Fielding had actually appeared in a Hammer film prior to Carry On Screaming! (1966). She played Morgana Femm in William Castle's co-production with Hammer, The Old Dark House (1963). As to the name Dr. Watt, it would appear to be inspired by the BBC sci-fi series Doctor Who, popular then as it is now.
Of course, it is safe to say that at the time no one realized that a future Doctor on Doctor Who appeared in Carry On Screaming! (1966). Jon Pertwee, who would go onto play the Third Doctor on Doctor Who, played police scientist Dr. Fettle. Jon Pertwee had earlier appeared in Carry On Cleo (1964) and Carry On Cowboy (1965) and later appeared in Carry On Columbus (1992). He was hardly the only cast member of Carry On Screaming! (1966) who would appear on Doctor Who. Peter Butterworth, Bernard Bresslaw, Angela Douglas, Joan Sims, and others all appeared on Doctor Who at some point or another.
"Carry On" regular Charles Hawtrey almost didn't appear in Carry On Screaming! (1966). The problem was simply that producer Peter Rogers and director Gerald Thomas had difficulty finding a role for him in the script. It was Stuart Levy, the head of distributor Anglo-Amalgamated, who saw to it that Charles Hawtrey appeared in Carry On Screaming (1966). He was concerned that his absence from the film could affect the box office. He was then cast in a role that was originally meant for Sydney Bromley, lavatory attendant Dan Dann. While technically one of the leads, Charles Hawtrey only appears for five minutes in the film.
If Carry On Screaming! (1966) looked like a Hammer Horror, that was largely because of cinematographer Alan Hume. While Alan Hume had previously shot several "Carry On" films, he was also the cinematographer on the Hammer Horror Kiss of the Vampire (1963) and Amicus Productions' first portmanteau horror movie Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965). There should then be no wonder that Carry On Screaming! (1966) looks like a film from Hammer Film Productions, Amicus Productions, or one of their rivals.
One thing that does set Carry On Screaming! (1966) apart from Hammer movies is that it has a theme song, only the second "Carry On" movie to have one (the first was Carry On Cowboy in 1965). "Carry On Screaming" was song by Ray Pilgrim, who released a number of singles (mainly cover versions of songs) under different names from 1960 to 1966. A version of "Carry On Screaming" would be released as a single, sung by Boz Burrell, who would later be a member of both King Crimson and Bad Company.
Carry On Screaming! (1966) was filmed from January 10, 1966, to February 25, 1966. It was shot at Pinewood Studios in Iver Heath, with exteriors shot on location at Fulmer Grange in Wexham, Buckinghamshire (the exterior of the Bide-a-Wee Rest Home), the fire station on St. Leonard's Road in Windsor (the exterior of the police station), and house on Queen's Road in Windsor (the exterior of Sgt. Bung's house).
Carry On Screaming! (1966) was given an "A" certificate by the British Board of Film Censorship, indicating it was suitable for adults. Given it was a "Carry On" film (which were known for their saucy humour) and a parody of Hammer Horrors at that, it might come as a surprise to learn that the BBFC didn't require any of the film be cut. Indeed, the BBFC required cuts to both the original "Carry On" film, Carry On Sergeant (1958) , and the first Hammer colour horror movie, The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), not to mention further "Carry On" movies and Hammer Horrors.
Carry On Screaming! (1966) premiered on August 18, 1966, at the New Victoria Cinema in Westminster, London. It was released throughout the United Kingdom by August 24, 1966. Previously, Anglo-Amalgamated had paired "Carry On" movies with entries in their series of "Edgar Wallace Mysteries." That series had ended in 1965, so Carry On Screaming! (1966) found itself on a double bill with the American International Pictures car racing movie Fireball 500 (1966), starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello.
Like previous "Carry On" films, critics were not particularly enamoured with Carry On Screaming! (1966). The Times critic referred to it as "...the dullest and least spirited of them all" and lamented that Joan Sims was "...wasted as a cliche harridan." The unnamed critic in the Monthly Film Bulletin wasn't impressed by Carry On Screaming! (1966) either, complaining, "Apart from an engaging performance by Jim Dale (and some appealing squeaks from Oddbod Junior, alias Billy Cornelius), this is glum stuff even by Carry On standards." Penelope Gillatt in The Observer described Carry On Screaming! (1966) as 'An instalment that messes about with the conventions of the series and lays an egg." In the Untied States, Variety wrote of the film, "This 12th in the successful Carry On series puts the skids under horror pix. Snag is most horror films themselves teeter on parody and it is rather tough trying to burlesque a parody."
While Carry On Screaming! (1966) received somewhat mixed reviews upon its release, it has since become regarded as one of the best films in the "Carry On"series. When the British Film Institute listed the five best and five worst "Carry On" movies, in 2018, they included Carry On Screaming! (1966) as one of the five best films in the series. Gold Radio ranked Carry On Screaming! (1966) at no. 2 in their list of the 10 best "Carry On" films.
From the beginning, the "Carry On" films were distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated and shown at ABC theatres in the United Kingdom. It was in 1966 that Anglo-Amalgamated co-founder Stuart Levy died and the company's other founder, Nat Cohen, decided that Anglo-Amalgamated should produce more prestigious and ditched the "Carry On" films. Carry On Screaming! (1966) was then the last "Carry On" distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated. Afterwards, the Rank Organisation took over distribution of the films and they were shown at that company's Odeon Cinemas.
If Carry On Screaming! (1966) succeeds, it is largely because it looks like a Hammer Horror. As previously mentioned, much of this is due to cinematographer Alan Hume, who was cinematographer on Hammer's Kiss of the Vampire (1963) and rival Amicus's Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965). It also helped that Carry On Screaming! (1966), like previous entries in the "Carry On" series starting with Carry On Cruising (1962) , was shot in lush Eastmancolor, the same process used by Hammer Film Productions. Of course, the budgets for both the "Carry On" movies and the Hammer Horrors both tended to be low, so it would be natural for Carry On Screaming! (1966), with a budget of £197,500, to look like a Hammer movie.
Of course, while Carry On Screaming! (1966) is often referred to as a parody of Hammer movies, it actually parodies the horror genre in general, from American Pre-Code horrors to the Universal monster movies. Kenneth Williams's wonderfully manic performance as Dr. Watt owes much more to Colin Clive as Henry Frankenstein in Frankenstein (193!) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935) than Peter Cushing as the much more reserved Victor Frankenstein in Hammer's "Frankenstein" series. In appearance anyway, Valeria, played by the great Fenella Fielding, owes a good deal to Morticia Addams from the comic strip and TV show The Addams Family. Many have thought the Watts' butler Sockett, played by 6'7" Bernard Bresslaw, was influenced by the Addams family's butler Lurch, but it must be pointed out that both owe a good deal to Boris Karloff as Morgan in the Universal horror movie The Old Dark House (1932). Carry On Screaming!(1966) also owes a great deal to Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933) and its remake House of Wax (1953), as well as horror movies from Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) to The Mummy (1932).
Carry On Screaming! (1966) remains one of the most popular films in the "Carry On" series. It also remains one of the most popular horror comedies ever made. A horror parody that looks like a Hammer film, it has come to be regarded as a classic.











