The Late Great Brian Wilson

Brian Wilson, co-founder, leader, and primary composer of The Beach Boys, died yesterday, June 11 2025, at the age of 82. He is often counted among the greatest composers and producers of the rock era. He was the architect behind The Beach Boys' album Pet Sounds, often counted among the greatest albums of all time. It even influenced The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. 

Brian Wilson was born on June 20 1942 in Inglewood, California. He was two years old when his family moved to Hawthorne, California. He had two younger brothers, Dennis (born in 1944) and Carl (born in 1945). He proved to have a gift for music while very young. He studied the harmonies of The Four Freshman closely, and taught his brothers to sing background harmonies. In high school he played baseball and football, and participated in track and field as well. 

It was at Hawthorne High School that Brian and Carl Wilson enlisted his cousin Mike Love and two friends to perform at Carl and The Passions. Afterwards Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine formed The Pendletones, the name being a play on the clothing brand "Pendleton." It was Dennis Wilson, the only member of the band who actually surfed, who suggested the sport as the subject of their first song, "Surfin'." The Pendletones became The Beach Boys and "Surfin'" was released on the local, Southern California X and Candix labels. It became a regional hit, leading to The Beach Boys being signed by Capitol Records. Their first single on Capitol, "Surfin' Safari," reached no. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1962. Their first major hit, "Surfin' U.S.A.," released in 1963, went to no. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100. 

Even in The Beach Boys' early days, Brian Wilson was their primary composer, writing songs with songwriter Gary Usher and band mate Mike Love. He also expanded into production, producing such singles as "Surfer Girl" and "In My Room," and eventually albums such as Surfer Girl and Little Deuce Coupe. He also produced other acts, including Bob and Sheri, Rachel and The Revolvers, The Hondells, Paul Petersen, and others. 

The Beach Boys were one of the American bands to continue their success after the arrival of The Beatles and the British Invasion. If anything, they may have become bigger. Such songs as "I Get Around," "Help Me Rhonda," "California Girls," "Barbara Ann," and "Good Vibrations" all hit the top five of the Billboard Hot 100. Unfortunately, the pressures of The Beach Boys' career would created a strain on Brian Wilson. It was on a flight from Los Angeles to Houston that he broke down crying uncontrollably. While he would play the show in Houston, for the rest of the tour he was replaced by Glen Campbell. It was in January 1965, when The Beach Boys went to work on their next album, that Brian Wilson announced he would no longer tour with the band, although he continued to record with them in the studio. Brian Wilson's first solo credit would be on the single "Caroline No," which was released in March 1966. While the single was credited only to Brian Wilson, it would be included as the closing track of The Beach Boys' album Pet Sounds. 

Arguably, The Beach Boys' success both creatively and on the charts peaked with  Pet Sounds, released in May 1966. The album reached no. 10 on the Billboard Top LPs and no. 2 on the UK Record Retailer LPs chart. While the album received positive notices upon its release, it would be overshadowed by the release of The Beatles' album Revolver in August.Since then it has come to be regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. Following Pet Sounds, Brian Wilson worked on the single "Good Vibrations" and then began work on the planned album Smile. Unfortunately, his mental health would begin to decline and Smile would never be finished.

After 1967 The Beach Boys were no longer the creative force they once were, although they would have hits from time to time. As to Brian Wilson, the 1967 album Wild Honey would be the last album on which he was the primary composer for a time. Although he wrote songs for the 1970 album Sunflower, most oft them were not included on the album. Afterwards Brian Wilson reduced his participation with The Beach Boys. Following his father's death in 1973, he lived a reclusive life until about 1975. In 1976 he returned to performing with The Beach Boys. He produced their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. As a followup he produced the album Adult/Child, which would go unreleased. 

Unfortunately, following a catastrophic tour of Australia that Brian Wilson began to backslide, taking both cocaine and barbiturates. Eventually he was gotten into recovery and he would participate in the recording of the band's 25th, self-titled album. It was in 1988 that his first solo album, titled simply Brian Wilson, was released. He would release twelve more solo albums, with the last being Brian Wilson Long Promised Road in 2021. Among them was the 2004 album Brian Wilson Presents Smile, which revisited the aborted Beach Boys album Smile with all new recordings of the songs meant for the original project. 

Of course, Brian Wilson continued to work with The Beach Boys. With others he produced The Beach Boys' albums Still Cruisin'. With Joe Thomas he produced Stars and Stripes Vol. 1. He produced the entire album That's Why God Made the Radio except for the song ""Daybreak Over the Ocean", which was produced by Paul Fauerso). He would perform on stage with The Beach Boys from time to time, including during their 50th anniversary tour in 2012. He last performed with The Beach Boys in 2022.

Brian Wilson's influence on popular music is incalculable. The various hits he wrote and produced with The Beach Boys would have an impact not only on individual artists, but on entire genres. Arguably, it was Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys who invented the California sound, which would eventually include artists from Jan & Dean to the Mamas and the Papas. Their album Pet Sounds proved influential on the genre of sunshine pop. With the harmonies in his songs, Brian Wilson would have a huge impact on power pop, and the song "Wouldn't It Be Nice" would be one of the urtexts of the genre. Along with The Beatles, The Byrds, and Small Faces, they would be among the bands responsible for progressive pop. His work with The Beach Boys would influence genres as diverse as art rock, jazz, punk, and hip hop. Except for The Beatles, The Kinks, and The Who, The Beach Boys may have been the most influential artists on power pop, punk and alternative rock.

Of course, there should be little wonder that Brian Wilson would be so influential. He was responsible for some of the most sophisticated harmonies in popular music. Along with The Beatles, Brian Wilson was one of the individuals who transformed rock 'n' roll into rock music. Early rock 'n' roll was concerned primarily with things of interest to teenagers of the era, such as love, dancing, and cars. Brian Wilson moved the genre into more sophisticated, more introspective lyrical territory. At the same time he made music that was more complicated than it had been before. Brian Wilson took rock music beyond the typical ensemble of lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass, and drums, incorporating strings even the theremin into The Beach Boys' music. Few composers and producers would ever have the impact on modern music that Brian Wilson has had.